Backgammon – 3 Basic Techniques

In extraordinarily simple terms, there are 3 main techniques used. You need to be able to switch techniques almost instantly as the course of the game unfolds.

The Blockade

This involves assembling a 6-deep wall of pieces, or at least as thick as you are able to manage, to barricade in your competitor’s pieces that are on your 1-point. This is judged to be the most suitable strategy at the start of the game. You can build the wall anyplace within your eleven-point and your two-point and then move it into your home board as the game progresses.

The Blitz

This is composed of closing your home board as fast as as you can while keeping your opposer on the bar. e.g., if your competitor rolls an early 2 and shifts one piece from your one-point to your 3-point and you then roll a five-five, you will be able to play 6/1 six/one 8/3 eight/three. Your opponent is then in serious dire straits seeing that they have 2 checkers on the bar and you have closed half your inside board!

The Backgame

This course of action is where you have two or higher anchors in your opponent’s home board. (An anchor is a point consisting of at least 2 of your checkers.) It should be used when you are significantly behind as this strategy much improves your chances. The strongest areas for anchor spots are towards your opponent’s smaller points and either on adjoining points or with one point separating them. Timing is critical for an effective backgame: after all, there is no reason having 2 nice anchor spots and a complete wall in your own inner board if you are then required to break apart this straight away, while your competitor is moving their checkers home, seeing that you do not have any other additional pieces to move! In this situation, it’s better to have checkers on the bar so that you might maintain your position up till your challenger provides you a chance to hit, so it may be a good idea to try and get your competitor to get them in this case!

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